Nibyihuse nkuko tekinoroji yimikorere itera imbere, irahindura uburyo ibibazo byamagufwa biboneka, bivurwa, kandi bigenzurwa. Muri 2024, inzira nyinshi zingenzi zirimo kuvugurura umurima, zifungura uburyo bushya bushimishije bwo kunoza ibisubizo byabarwayi no kubagwa neza. Izi tekinoroji, nkubwenge bwubuhanga (AI), inzira yaIcapiro rya 3D, inyandikorugero ya digitale, na, PACS ituma orthopedics nziza cyane muburyo bwimbitse. Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bifuza kuguma ku isonga mu guhanga udushya no guha abarwayi babo ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka bakeneye kumva iyi nzira.
Ikoranabuhanga rya orthopedie ni iki?
Tekinoroji ya orthopedie ikubiyemo ibikoresho byinshi, ibikoresho, nuburyo bukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya musculoskeletal sisitemu yibanda kumyitozo ngororamubiri. Sisitemu ya musculoskeletal igizwe n'amagufa, imitsi, ligaments, imitsi, n'imitsi. Ibibazo byose byamagufwa, kuva ibikomere bikaze (nkamagufa yamenetse) kugeza kubidakira (nka arthritis na osteoporose), bishingikiriza cyanetekinoroji ya orthopedickubisuzuma, kuvura, no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
1. AMAFARANGA
Igisubizo gishingiye ku gicu cyagereranywa na Google Drive cyangwa iCloud ya Apple byaba byiza. “PACS” ni impfunyapfunyo ya “Sisitemu yo Kubika no Gutumanaho.” Ntibikiri ngombwa kumenya amadosiye afatika, kubera ko bivanaho gukenera guca icyuho kiri hagati yikoranabuhanga ryerekana amashusho n’abashaka amashusho yabonetse.
2. Porogaramu yimyitozo ngororamubiri
Kugirango uhuze neza na orthopedic yatewe kumurwayi udasanzwe wumurwayi, software ya orthopedic templating software itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kumenya neza imyanya nubunini bwiza.
Kugirango uringanize uburebure bwigihimba no kugarura urwego rwuzuzanya, inyandikorugero ya digitale iruta tekinike igereranya yo gutegereza ingano, aho biherereye, no guhuza icyatewe.
Inyandikorugero ya digitale, isa na gakondo igereranya, ikoresha amaradiyo, nka X-ray amashusho na CT scan. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, urashobora gusuzuma uburyo bwa digitale yatewe aho kurenga hejuru yumucyo watewe kuri aya mashusho ya radiologiya.
Urashobora kubona uburyo ingano nogushyiramo byatewe bizasa mugihe ugereranije na anatomiya yumurwayi yihariye.
Ubu buryo, urashobora kugira icyo uhindura cyose mbere yuko ubuvuzi butangira ukurikije ibyo witezeho neza mubisubizo bya nyuma yibikorwa, nkuburebure bwamaguru.
3. Gusaba gukurikirana abarwayi
Urashobora guha abarwayi infashanyo nini murugo ubifashijwemo na progaramu yo gukurikirana abarwayi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya no gukenera ibitaro bihenze. Bitewe nudushya, abarwayi barashobora kuruhuka murugo bazi ko muganga wabo akurikirana ubuzima bwabo. Urwego rw'ububabare bw'abarwayi hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura birashobora gusobanuka neza hakoreshejwe amakuru yakusanyirijwe kure.
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwubuzima bwa digitale, hari amahirwe yo kongera uruhare rwabarwayi no gukurikirana amakuru yubuzima bwite. Mu mwaka wa 2020, abashakashatsi bavumbuye ko abaganga barenga 64% b’abaganga b’amagufwa bahoraga bakoresha porogaramu mu bikorwa byabo bisanzwe by’ubuvuzi, bigatuma baba bumwe mu bwoko bw’ubuzima bwa digitale bwiganje muri urwo rwego. Abashinzwe ubuvuzi n’abarwayi bose bashobora kungukirwa cyane no gukurikirana abarwayi bakoresheje porogaramu za terefone aho gushora imari mu kindi gikoresho gishobora kwambara, ikiguzi gahunda zimwe z’ubwishingizi ntizishobora no kwishyura.
4. Inzira yaIcapiro rya 3D
Gukora no gukora ibikoresho byamagufwa ninzira itwara igihe kandi ikora cyane. Ubu dushobora gukora ibintu kubiciro biri hasi kubera ko haje tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D. Na none, hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D, abaganga barashobora gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi aho bakorera.
5. Kuvura amagufwa adasanzwe yo kubaga
Iterambere ryubuvuzi butavura amagufwa bwatumye habaho uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara zamagufwa zidakeneye kwivuza cyangwa kubaga. Kuvura ingirabuzimafatizo no gutera inshinge ni uburyo bubiri bushobora guha abarwayi ihumure bitabaye ngombwa ko babagwa.
6. Ukuri gushimangiwe
Uburyo bumwe bushya bwo gukoresha ukuri kwagutse (AR) ni mubijyanye no kubaga, aho bifasha kongera ukuri. Abaganga ba orthopedie barashobora noneho kugira “X-ray vision” kugirango babone anatomiya yimbere yumurwayi batiriwe bakuramo umurwayi ngo barebe kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.
Igisubizo cyukuri cyukuri kiragufasha kubona gahunda yawe yo gutangira mubikorwa byawe byo kureba, bikagufasha guhitamo neza ibyashizwemo cyangwa ibikoresho aho gushushanya mumutwe amashusho ya radiologiya 2D kuri anatomiya ya 3D yumurwayi.
Umubare wibikorwa byumugongo ubu ukoresha AR, nubwo ibyingenzi byibanze byuzuyeivi, ikibuno,no gusimbuza ibitugu. Mubikorwa byose byo kubaga, ibitekerezo byukuri byerekana ikarita yerekana imiterere yumugongo hiyongereyeho impande zitandukanye zo kureba.
Ntabwo hazakenerwa kubagwa kubisubiramo kubera umugozi utimuwe, kandi icyizere cyawe cyo kwinjiza neza imigozi yamagufa kiziyongera.
Ugereranije no kubaga bifashwa na robo, akenshi bisaba ibikoresho bihenze kandi bitwara umwanya, tekinoroji ya AR ikoreshwa na orthopedic itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwubukungu.
7. Kubaga Mudasobwa
Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ijambo "mudasobwa ifasha kubaga" (CAS) ryerekeza ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gufasha mu bikorwa byo kubaga.
Iyo ukoraumugongo, orthopedic kubaga bafite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kugendana kureba, gukurikirana, hamwe nintego. Hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho bya orthopedic na progaramu mbere yo gutangira, inzira ya CAS itangira na mbere yo kubagwa ubwayo.
8. Gusura kumurongo winzobere zamagufwa
Kubera icyorezo, twashoboye gusobanura byinshi muburyo bwo guhitamo dushobora kubona kwisi yose. Abarwayi bungutse ubumenyi ko bashobora kwivuza ku rwego rwa mbere neza mu ngo zabo.
Ku bijyanye no kuvura umubiri no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, gukoresha interineti byatumye ubuvuzi bw’ubuzima busanzwe bukundwa cyane ku barwayi ndetse n’abatanga serivisi.
Hano hari urubuga rwa telehealth rwakoranye ninzobere mu buvuzi mu rwego rwo gutuma abarwayi bashoboka.
Gupfunyika
Hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye byamagufwa, urashobora kunonosora uburyo bwokubaga neza, kandi ukiga byinshi kubijyanye no gukira kwabarwayi bawe. Mugihe tekinoroji irashobora kunoza imikorere yawe, agaciro nyako kari mubwinshi bwamakuru ufite. Kunoza imyanzuro yawe kubarwayi bazaza ukusanya amakuru yukuri kuri bo mbere, mugihe, na nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya icyakoze nikitagenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2024