Gutera ikibuno ni iki?

Aikibunoni igikoresho cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa mugusimbuza ikibuno cyangiritse cyangwa kirwaye, kugabanya ububabare no kugarura umuvuduko. Uwitekaikibunoni umupira hamwe na soketi ihuza igitsina gore (igufwa ryibibero) nigitereko, cyemerera ibintu byinshi. Ariko rero, ibintu nka osteoarthritis, rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, kuvunika cyangwa na nérosose avasulaire bishobora gutera ingingo kwangirika cyane, biganisha kububabare budashira no kugenda. Muri ibi bihe, aikibunobirashobora gusabwa.

Kubaga gushira ikibuno mubisanzwe bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kubaga bita agusimbuza ikibuno. Muri ubu buryo, umuganga abaga akuramo amagufwa yangiritse hamwe na karitsiye kuriikibunona Gusimbuza naibihimbanobikozwe mu byuma, plastike, cyangwa ibikoresho bya ceramic. Ibyo byatewe bigenewe kwigana imiterere karemano n'imikorere yibibuno bizima, bituma abarwayi bagarura ubushobozi bwo kugenda, kuzamuka ingazi, no kwitabira ibikorwa bya buri munsi nta kibazo.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutera ikibuno:Gusimbuza ikibuno cyosenaGusimbuza ikibuno igice. A.gusimbuza ikibuno cyosebirimo gusimbuza byombi acetabulum (sock) naumutwe w'umugore(umupira), mugihe gusimbuza ikibuno igice mubisanzwe bisimbuza umutwe wumugore gusa. Guhitamo byombi biterwa nurwego rwimvune nibikenewe byumurwayi.

Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa ikibuno kiratandukanye, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gutangira kuvura kumubiri nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango bakomeze imitsi ikikije kandi bitezimbere. Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwo kubaga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryatewe, abantu benshi bafite iterambere ryinshi mubuzima bwabo nyuma yo kubagwa ikibuno, bituma bashobora gusubira mubikorwa bakunda bafite imbaraga nshya.

Birasanzweikibunoigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: Uruti rw'igitsina gore, igice cya acetabular, n'Umutwe w'Abagore.

Muri make, ni ngombwa kubarwayi basuzumye ubu buryo bwo kubaga kugirango basobanukirwe nibigize ikibuno. Buri gice kigira uruhare runini mugukora neza, kuramba kwatewe, hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi nyuma yo kubagwa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho nabyo bigenda bitera imbere, twizere ko biganisha ku musaruro mwiza kubakeneye ubufasha.