Gusimbuza ingingo zo mu kibuno no mu magufwa

Gusangira Amadosiye yo Kwa muganga-Gusimbuza ingingo zo mu kibuno

● Amakuru y'ibanze: Madamu Chen, umukobwa, ufite imyaka 92.
● Ibisobanuro bigufi by'indwara: Mu myaka itanu ishize, yaguye ku bw'impanuka maze agira ububabare mu kibuno cy'ibumoso. Yaruhukiye mu rugo maze ububabare buragabanuka. Ukwezi kumwe gushize, ububabare bw'ikibuno cy'ibumoso bw'umurwayi bwarushijeho kwiyongera. Mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare uyu mwaka, umurwayi yasuye Ibitaro bya Tongliang District bya Chongqing maze yinjira mu Ishami rya 1 ry'Ishami rishinzwe Amagufwa kubera "ivunika rya kera ry'ijosi ry'ibumoso ry'ijosi; ihungabana ry'umutwe w'ibumoso w'ijosi; umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso; indwara z'umutima".
● Isuzuma ry'inyongera: Isuzuma rya CT, isuzuma rya X-ray
● Gusuzuma mbere yo kubagwa: Gucika intege kw'ijosi ry'ibumoso ry'ijosi ry'ibumoso; indwara ya necrosis y'umutwe w'ibumoso w'ijosi ry'ibumoso
● Gahunda yo kuvura: Gusimbuza igice cy'ibumoso cy'ikibuno cyose
● Kurangiza kubagwa: Biyobowe na muganga, urwego rw'intangangore rw'ikibuno rwa Beijing Zhongantaihua (ZATH) rwashyizwemo neza. Kubagwa byarangiye neza kandi ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bw'umurwayi birahamye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'insinga zo mu kibuno zihari?

1. Umutwe w'icyuma n'urukuta rwa polyethylene (plastiki)
Imipira isanzwe y'icyuma n'udupira twa polyethylene byakoreshejwe kuva mu ntangiriro za 1960. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekana ko ikoreshwa ry'udupira twa polyethylene twanonosoye, tuzwi nka "highly-linked cross-linked" polyethylene liner, bishobora kugabanya cyane igipimo rusange cy'udupira twa implants. Bitewe no kuramba kwayo n'ibindi bifitanye isano, polyethylene y'icyuma ni yo yari ikoreshwa cyane n'abaganga b'amagufwa mu gusimbuza ingingo z'ikibuno kuva aho babazwe bwa mbere. Umupira w'icyuma ukozwe muri cobalt-chromium alloy naho agace kawo kakozwe muri polyethylene.

2. Umutwe w'umupira wa seramu n'urupapuro rwa polyethylene (plastiki)
Impande za ceramic zirakomeye kurusha icyuma kandi ni zo zikoreshwa mu kubaga ingingo zisimbura ingingo. Ceramics ikoreshwa ubu mu kubaga ingingo zifite ubuso bukomeye, budashobora gushwara kandi bworoshye cyane bushobora kugabanya cyane imbaraga zo kwangirika kw'imirongo ya polyethylene. Igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'iyi plant kiri hasi ugereranyije n'igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'icyuma kuri polyethylene.

3. Umutwe w'umupira w'icyuma n'icyuma gifunganye
Uburyo bwo gukururana kw'ibyuma (cobalt-chromium alloys, rimwe na rimwe icyuma kidashonga) bwakoreshejwe kuva mu 1955, ariko ntibwemejwe na FDA ngo bukoreshwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugeza mu 1999. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, kwangirika kugabanuka cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe n'amagufwa bigabanuka. Udupira tw'ibyuma turaboneka mu bunini butandukanye (kuva kuri mm 28 kugeza kuri mm 60), ndetse n'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhagarara mu ijosi. Ariko, raporo z'igihe kirekire nyuma yo kubagwa zigaragaza ko icyuma, nk'iyoni ikora cyane, gikusanya imyanda y'icyuma bitewe no kwangirika no gucika kw'igihe kirekire, bishobora gutuma amagufwa ashonga hirya no hino ku ngingo, amaherezo bigatera gucika no guhindagurika kw'ingingo. Igikorwa cyarananiranye.

4. Umutwe w'umupira wa seramu n'urukuta rwa seramu
Muri ubu buryo bw'ubukorano bw'ibihimbano, imipira gakondo y'icyuma n'imitako ya polyethylene byasimbuwe n'ibibumbano bikomeye cyane, bizwiho kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika buhoro cyane. Ariko, nubwo bifite ibyiza byo kwangirika no kwangirika gake, nta gushidikanya ko bifite n'ingaruka mbi zo guhenda cyane.


Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri imiterere y'ikibunoubumenyi, nyamuneka mwumve nezaTwandikire; itsinda ryacu rizaguha ubufasha bw'inzobere n'ibisubizo.