Suzuma Insimburangingo y'Ivi

Insimburangingo y'ivini ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikoreshwa mu kubaga ivi. Hashingiwe ku kuba umugozi w'ivi ukomeza kubagwa, imiterere y'ivi yose ishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: ubwoko bwa Cruciate Retention (CR) n'ubwoko bwa Posterior Stabilized (PS).
Insoro zo Kugumana Imbere (CR Prosthesis)
Irasabwa abarwayi bafite imikorere idahinduka y’imitsi yo mu gice cy’inyuma cy’ingingo, bafite ubumuga bworoheje bw’ingingo kandi badafite osteoporosis ikabije.
Insimburangingo y'inyuma ihamye (PS Prosthesis)
Ikwiriye abarwayi bafite ubumuga bukomeye mu mitsi yo mu gice cy'inyuma cy'ingingo, bafite ubumuga bukomeye mu ngingo, bafite ubumuga bwo gucika intege cyangwa bafite ibibazo by'amagufwa.

Ni ibihe bice bigizeicyuma gishushanya ingingo z'iviMuri rusange igizwe n'ibice bitatu.
Igice cy'abagore. Gisimbura agati k'umubiri k'ubuso bw'abagore kandi ubusanzwe gikozwe mu byuma nka cobalt-chromium alloy cyangwa titanium alloy.
Igice cya TibialIsimbura imiterere ya meniscus y'umuntu. Igizwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma n'icyuma gifunganye cya polyethylene kugira ngo gitange ubufasha bushobora gutwara uburemere.
Igipande cy'imbere cya Tibial gisimbura agace k'imbere k'ubuso bw'imbere bwa tibial kandi ubusanzwe gikozwe muri aloyi ya titaniyumu.

Impamvu dukeneyegusimbuza ingingo y'ivi?
Impamvu ikunze kugaragara yo kubagwa ivi ni ukugabanya ububabare buterwa n'indwara ya rubagimpande. Abantu bakeneye kubagwa ingingo z'ivi bagira ikibazo cyo kugenda, kuzamuka ingazi no kuva ku ntebe. Intego yo gusimbuza ivi ingingo z'ivi ni ugusana ubuso bw'agace kangiritse k'ivi no kugabanya ububabare bw'ivi budashobora kugenzurwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Iyo igice cy'ivi cyangiritse gusa, umuganga ashobora gusimbuza icyo gice. Ibi byitwa gusimbuza igice cy'ivi. Iyo ingingo yose ikeneye gusimburwa, impera y'igufwa rya femur na tibia bizakenera kuvugururwa, kandi ingingo yose igomba kuba hejuru. Ibi byitwa gusimbuza ivi ryose (TKA). Igufwa rya femur na tibia ni imiyoboro ikomeye ifite hagati yoroshye imbere. Impera y'igice cy'ubukorano ishyirwa mu gice cyoroshye cyo hagati cy'igufwa.

Muri make,oindwara ya rtopedicknta kibazoiibimerani igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu kuvura abarwayi bafite ikibazo cy'imikorere y'ingingo z'ivi. Biha abarwayi uburyo bwo kugarura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenda no kunoza ubuzima bwabo, bigatuma baba amahitamo y'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, imiterere n'ibikoresho byaaumwimerereknta kibazojamavutazikomeje gutera imbere, kandi byitezwe ko bizazana ingaruka nziza ku barwayi mu gihe kizaza.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriingingo y'ivi ya titaniumubumenyi, nyamuneka mwumve nezaTwandikire; itsinda ryacu rizaguha ubufasha bw'inzobere n'ibisubizo.