Ibimenyetso by'ingingo zo mu kibuno

Kuva mu 2012-2018, hari abantu 1,525,435 banduyegusimbuza ingingo z'ikibuno n'ivi by'ibanze n'ibyo gusubiramo, muri zo ivi ry'ibanze rigira 54.5%, naho ikibuno cy'ibanze kigira 32.7%.

Nyuma yagusimbuza ingingo zo mu kibuno, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ingaruka zo kuvunika kw’inyuma y’umurambo:
THA y'ibanze: 0.1 ~ 18%, iri hejuru nyuma yo kuvugururwa
TKA y'ibanze: 0.3~5.5%, 30% nyuma yo kuvugururwa

Ibimenyetso

Ubuvuzi bwose bw'ikibuno (Arthroplasty)(THA) igamije kongerera umurwayi ubushobozi bwo kugenda no kugabanya ububabare binyuze mu gusimbuza ingingo zo mu kibuno zangiritse mu barwayi aho hari ibimenyetso by'uko hari igufwa rihagije rikwiye ryo kwicara no gushyigikira ibice bigize iki gikoresho.THA Gusimbuza ingingo zose zo mu kibunoIkoreshwa ku ngingo ibabaza cyane cyangwa ifite ubumuga buterwa na osteoarthritis, rubagimpande iteye ubwoba, rubagimpande cyangwa indwara yo mu kibuno iterwa na congenital hip dysplasia; necrosis y'imitsi y'umutwe w'inyuma; kuvunika umutwe cyangwa ijosi by'inyuma; kubagwa kw'ikibuno byakozwe mbere, hamwe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu kibuno.

Hemi-hip arthroplastyBigaragazwa muri izi ndwara aho hari ibimenyetso by'uko acetabulum isanzwe ifite igufwa rihagije ryo kwicara no gushyigikira igiti cy'umugongo. Hemi-hip arthroplasty igaragazwa muri izi ndwara zikurikira: Gucika intege k'umutwe cyangwa ijosi ry'umugongo bidashobora kugabanuka no kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga imbere; kuvunika kw'ikibuno bidashobora kugabanuka neza no kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga imbere, necrosis y'imitsi y'umutwe w'umugongo; kudahuza kw'imvune z'ijosi ry'umugongo; kuvunika zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe muto n'iz'umugongo ku bageze mu za bukuru; indwara ya rubagimpande ifata gusa umutwe w'umugongo ahoacetabulum ntabwo isaba gusimburwa; na patholoay ikubiyemo gusa umutwe/ijosi ry'inyuma cyangwa femur ishobora kuvurwa neza na hemi-hip arthroplasty.