Ubuvuzi bwose bw'ikibuno,izwi cyane nkagusimbuza ikibunokubaga, ni uburyo bwo kubaga busimbura ubwangiritse cyangwa indwaraingingo y'ikibunohamwe n'insimburangingo y'ubukorano. Ubu buryo busanzwe bugirwa inama ku bantu bafite ububabare bukomeye mu kibuno no kugenda gake bitewe n'indwara nka osteoarthritis, rubagimpande, necrosis y'imitsi, cyangwa kuvunika kw'ikibuno byananiwe gukira neza.
Mu gihe cyo kuvura indwara yo mu kibuno, umuganga ubaga akuraho ibice byangiritse by'ingingo y'ikibuno, harimoumutwe w'igitsina goren'agace kangiritse (acetabulum), hanyuma akabisimbuza ibikoresho by'ubukorano bikozwe mu cyuma, ceramic, cyangwa pulasitiki. Ibikoresho by'ubukorano byagenewe kwigana uburyo ingingo y'ikibuno ikora, bigatuma imikorere yayo irushaho kuba myiza kandi ububabare bukagabanuka.
Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora arthroplasty y'ikibuno cyose, harimo uburyo bwo kuvura imbere, inyuma, ku ruhande, no mu buryo budatera indwara nyinshi. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura biterwa n'ibintu nk'imiterere y'umurwayi, ibyo umuganga akunda, n'ikibazo kirimo kuvurwa.
Gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare mu kibuno ni uburyo bukomeye bwo kubaga busaba gusuzuma neza mbere yo kubagwa no kuvugurura imikorere nyuma yo kubagwa. Igihe cyo gukira gitandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'imyaka y'umurwayi, ubuzima bwe muri rusange, n'urugero rw'uko abazwe, ariko abarwayi benshi bashobora kwitega ko bazasubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu mezi make nyuma yo kubagwa.
Nubwo uburibwe bwose bwo mu kibuno bufasha mu kugabanya ububabare no kunoza imikorere y'ikibuno, kimwe no kubagwa kose, hari ibyago n'ingorane zishobora kubaho, harimo kwandura, kuvura amaraso, no kuva kw'ahoingingo y'inyongera, no kwangirika cyangwa kurekura implant uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, iterambere mu buhanga bwo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gukora inyunganiramirire, no kwita ku barwayi nyuma yo kubagwa byazamuye cyane umusaruro ku barwayi bakorerwa isuzuma ry’imitsi yo mu kibuno.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2024