Igiteranyo cyoseicyuma gishushanya iviIgizwe n'ibice bitatu: igice cy'igitsina gore, igice cy'ikibuno n'igice cy'ikibuno. Yagenewe kwigana imikorere y'ingingo y'ivi ry'umuntu kavukire no gusimbuza ingingo z'imitsi zirwaye cyangwa zangiritse.Kporoteyine y'ingingoBishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusimbuza imiterere ya cruciate-retaining (CR) n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya posterior-stabilized (PS).Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura amavi mu ivi bwose bushobora kugabanya ububabare, kongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana ingingo, kunoza imikorere y'amavi, gusubiza imikorere y'umubiri w'ivi mu buryo busanzwe, no kugarura ubushobozi bw'abarwayi bwo kugenda.

Gusimbuza ingingo zo mu ivi ku buryo bwo kwa muganga

Umurwayi: Madamu Huang, Umugore, w'imyaka 62
Indwara y'umurwayi: Kubabara ivi ku maguru yombi mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 10, ububabare bukabije butuma ingingo zigenda buhoro mu gihe cy'amezi 3.
Amateka y'indwara y'ubu: Umurwayi yavuze ko yarwaye ububabare bukabije bw'amavi n'ububabare butangiye mu myaka irenga 10 ishize. Ububabare bwarushijeho kwiyongera mu gihe cyo kuzamuka ingazi no kwicara ku ntebe, kandi bugabanukaho gato no kuruhuka. Yavuwe kenshi mu bitaro byo mu gace, harimo no kuvurwa no kwihuta no guterwa inshinge za sodium hyaluronate mu maraso. Ibimenyetso byagabanutse by'agateganyo ariko bikomeza kugaruka, hamwe n'imiterere y'umubiri w'umuntu. Hafi amezi 3 mbere yo kwinjira mu ivi, ububabare bw'amavi bwarushijeho kwiyongera nta mpamvu igaragara, buherekejwe no guhindagurika kw'amavi, birushaho gukomera ku ruhande rw'iburyo. Yageze mu bitaro byacu maze yinjira mu bitaro arwaye indwara ya osteoarthritis y'amavi yombi.
Isuzuma ryihariye ry’umubiri: Umurwayi yajyanywe mu cyumba cy’abarwayi akoresheje inkoni. Imitsi yo mu ruti rw’umugongo yarakomeje; isuzuma ry’ikibuno ntiryari ritangaje. Ubusembwa bw’imitsi yo mu mpande zombi bwagaragaye, bugaragara cyane ku ivi ry’iburyo. Uruhu rwari hejuru rwari rumeze neza nta erythema, kubyimba, ubushyuhe cyangwa ububabare. Ububabare bwari bwiza ku gice cyo hagati cy’amavi yombi, hamwe n’uturemangingo tw’amavi dushobora kugaragara hafi y’ingingo z’amavi. Hagaragaye imbogamizi ikomeye mu ivi: ivi ry’ibumoso ryari hagati ya 10° na 80°, ivi ry’iburyo ryari hagati ya 20° na 25°. Amaguru yo hasi yari angana mu burebure. Isuzuma ry’umuvuduko wo ku ruhande, isuzuma rya drawer na patellar float byari bibi ku mpande zombi. Isuzuma rya McMurray ryari ryiza ku mpande zombi. Ingufu z’imitsi yo hasi y’amaguru yombi zari zisanzwe, nta ruhu rw’uruhu rwagabanutse. Ibyuma byo mu ivi n’akaguru byombi byari bingana kandi bishobora gukururwa; nta bindi bimenyetso by’uburwayi byagaragaye.
Isuzuma: Osteoarthritis y'ivi ifata impande zombi hamwe no guhinduka kw'ivi no kuba ubumuga bwa varus
Uburyo bwo kubaga: Gutera uburibwe bw'ivi ryose mu buryo bw'iburyo (TKA)

Mbere yo kubagwa

Nyuma yo kubagwa


Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriimplants zo mu ivi, Nyamuneka jya widegembya kuriTwandikire, itsinda ryacu rizaguha ubufasha bw'inzobere n'igisubizo.